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Do you have to design knowledge

A, preparation

1, to information provided by Party A
1) land red line graph (coordinate note: should have clear)
2) the original topographic map (the best Party A has the red line down to the topographic map)
3) the corresponding regional city planning map (clear around the building conditions, properties, layer or the height, position, width; surrounding municipal road location, node coordinates, elevation and road slope; municipal green belt width; whether the high-voltage lines need to avoid things.)
(4) planning points clear land in nature, volume rate, coverage rate, rate of greening, planning scale, height restrictions, non motorized vehicle scale, building line requirements)
5) the relevant provisions, the governments of the city planning regulations (such as focus on the key construction spacing, sunshine analysis, high low layer and plate type construction concession road red line, red line with specific requirements, all aimed at different situation in general for different requirements of fire)
6) design task book provided by Party A (relating to the design content, specific design, drawing depth, time control)
7) land documents (this relationship is whether the project can be established, which shows that whether a project can be implemented in real project, the design file and archive management is essential files)
2, prepare:
1) the code and code for fire protection design of clear; what constraints in general, monomer design;
2) according to the location, design task book clearly grasp the direction of architectural design;
3) the building land according to different classification, clear advantages and disadvantages;
4) according to the key points of planning and design task book which construction scale, may form several modes, optimization direction.
5) according to the schedule requirements of Party A and the workload to develop the work schedule, time trial plan set aside the necessary schedule, Party A with time is more flexible.
6) to collect the corresponding reference material.
Note: Third, the 4 step to work on a project to grasp its design quality is particularly important, the relationship is able to complete the most reasonable, optimized design.
Some points which should be paid attention to in the design phase, two
1, the overall planning:
1) the municipal planning on the relevant rules should be clear and absolute obedience;
2) General of fire norms, fire path distribution, fire truck entrance layout, fire road width, the fire control center position, high-rise building fire evacuation mouth position;
3) building entrance location, driveways, sidewalks, different groups of distribution line relationship, motor vehicles, non motor vehicle traffic flow relationship, moving lane design, barrier free design, vehicle parking car (base) design and its entrance position;
4) the management area, residential area design of property management, community venues, children's playgrounds, community health care, public toilets and other;
5) environmental design: garbage collection, processing, transporting; wastewater discharge;
6) green design: grasp the green rate, pay attention to the relationship between green design and fire engines, fire the surface, basement, comply with each other, each other to provide conditions principle; water design between elevation and basement floors relations;
7) the vertical design of the site: the slope and the building of each control site entrances connected, road slope; the original terrain to optimize the sloping field, as far as possible and reasonable use of height decrease earthwork; (River) coastal city projects should pay attention to the local flood control standard;
8) control the building spacing;
9) the architectural form of the grasp, building types distribution rationality;
10) small climate condition, using transformation (summer sunshine, dominant wind direction)
11) the size of the building overall grasp, the rational design of the skyline;
2, monomer design
1) related design specifications, fire codes, especially some of the mandatory provisions of relevant;
2 different types of proportion of grasp) building;
3) building location, different types of features;
4) building facade style grasp;
5) according to the general explicit absolute height of each building, coordination in general in the relationship between the various buildings;
6) rational organization of traffic of each building, put the core tube;
7) design and architectural details: residential indoor design as an example: the rationality of A. door, room door, window, need to pay attention to whether the impact of furniture, whether can meet the smooth flow, the room can ensure adequate lighting; B. kitchen, bathroom layout, need to pay attention to scale, the relevant provisions display a reasonable position is reasonable, the use is convenient, upper and lower water pipe and gas pipe, ventilation is good, can guarantee privacy enough; C. indoor and outdoor air conditioner position; reasonable structure of D. rainwater pipes, sewage pipes, condensate pipe; e. different room furniture placed a reasonable request, scale, comfort; F. avoid eye contact, avoid the Feng Shui taboo etc.
8) if the underground parking garage, equipment room, air defense projects such as, in order to meet the relevant standards should also ensure the rationality under the plane layout, optimization design of engineering cost, because the basement is relatively high;
9) the architectural design should consider the requirements of energy conservation, graphic design should shape coefficient control building, the facade design should consider the project cost, construction difficulty;
10) a building are several common professional design, so in the monomer design should be reasonable design for other professional may provide;
11) control the construction area, the design progress to system design combing architecture knowledge please click